Wednesday, May 20, 2020

COVID-19: ICMR Clinical Trials on BCG Vaccine


The Indian Council of Medical Research is conducting clinical trials to check on the efficacy of Tuberculosis vaccines against COVID-19.

Highlights

  • The ICMR is to focus on vaccine potential of India in reducing death of COVID-19 infected patients. 
  • The trials that will find out the efficacy of BCG Vaccine in COVID-19 patients is to be conducted in conjunction with National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis.

BCG Vaccine

  • The BCG vaccine is Bacillus Calmette-Guerin. 
  • It is a vaccine that uses live attenuated stain of Mycobacterium Bovis. 
  • Meaning, the potency of the pathogen is disabled artificially and the characters are retained.

National BCG Vaccination Policy

  • India is currently following National BCG Vaccination Policy. 
  • According to the National Family Health Survey, around 91.9% of children in the age group of 12 to 23 months are receiving the vaccine. 
  • The survey also says that India has the capacity of producing 2,800 lakh BCG Vaccine doses in a year.

Background

  • The researchers of Biomedical sciences of New York Institute of Technology have reported that the countries administered BCG Vaccine Programme has less incidents of COVID-19 as compared to countries that did not administer the programme.

No comments:

Post a Comment